准教授
竹内 理 (Osamu Takeuchi )  M.D., Ph.D.

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123) Matsushita K*, Takeuchi O*, Standley DM, Kumagai Y, Kawagoe T, Miyake T, Satoh T, Kato H, Tsujimura T, Nakamura H, Akira S. Zc3h12a is an RNase essential for controlling immune responses by regulating mRNA decay. Nature. 2009 Mar 25. [Epub ahead of print] (*contributed equally)

122) Kumagai Y, Kumar H, Koyama S, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Cutting Edge: TLR-Dependent viral recognition along with type I IFN positive feedback signaling masks the requirement of viral replication for IFN-{alpha} production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells. J Immunol. 2009 Apr 1;182(7):3960-4.

121) Yamasaki S, Matsumoto M, Takeuchi O, Matsuzawa T, Ishikawa E, Sakuma M, Tateno H, Uno J, Hirabayashi J, Mikami Y, Takeda K, Akira S, Saito T. C-type lectin Mincle is an activating receptor for pathogenic fungus, Malassezia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]

120) Kurokawa K, Lee H, Roh KB, Asanuma M, Kim YS, Nakyama H, Shiratsuchi A, Choi Y, Takeuchi O, Kang HJ, Dohmae N, Nakanishi Y, Akira S, Sekimizu K, Lee BL. The triacylated ATP binding cluster transporter substrate-binding lipoprotein of Staphylococcus aureus functions as a native ligand for the toll-like receptor 2. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jan 12. [Epub ahead of print]

119) Takeuchi O, Akira S. Innate immunity to virus infection. Immunol Rev. 2009 Jan;227(1):75-86.

118) Lee PY, Kumagai Y, Li Y, Takeuchi O, Yoshida H, Weinstein J, Kellner ES, Nacionales D, Barker T, Kelly-Scumpia K, van Rooijen N, Kumar H, Kawai T, Satoh M, Akira S, Reeves WH. TLR7-dependent and Fc{gamma}R-independent production of type I interferon in experimental mouse lupus. J Exp Med. 2008 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print]

117) Takeuchi O, Akira S. RIG-I-like antiviral protein in flies. Nat Immunol. 2008 Dec;9(12):1327-1328.

116) Saitoh T*, Fujita N*, Jang MH, Uematsu S, Yang BG, Satoh T, Omori H, Noda T, Yamamoto N, Komatsu M, Tanaka K, Kawai T, Tsujimura T, Takeuchi O, Yoshimori T, Akira S. Loss of the autophagy protein Atg16L1 enhances endotoxin-induced IL-1beta production. Nature. 2008 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] (*contributed equally)

115) Kumagai Y, Takeuchi O , Akira S. Pathogen recognition by innate receptors. J Infect Chemother. 2008 Apr;14(2):86-92. Epub 2008 Apr 30.

114) Kato H, Takeuchi O , Mikamo-Satoh E, Hirai R, Kawai T, Matsushita K, Hiiragi A, Dermody TS, Fujita T, Akira S. Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5. J Exp Med. 2008 Jun 30. [Epub ahead of print]

113) Kawagoe T, Sato S, Matsushita K, Kato H, Matsui K, Kumagai Y, Saitoh T, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Sequential control of Toll-like receptor-dependent responses by IRAK1 and IRAK2. Nat Immunol. 2008 Apr 27; [Epub ahead of print]

112) Takeuchi O , Akira S. MDA5/RIG-I and virus recognition. Curr Opin Immunol. 2008 Feb 11;20(1):17-22 [Epub ahead of print]

111) Kumagai Y, Takeuchi O , Akira S. TLR9 as a key receptor for the recognition of DNA. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2008 Jan 3; [Epub ahead of print]

110) Ishii KJ*, Kawagoe T*, Koyama S, Matsui K, Kumar H, Kawai T, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O, Takeshita F, Coban C, Akira S. TANK-binding kinase-1 delineates innate and adaptive immune responses to DNA vaccines. Nature. 2008 Feb 7;451(7179):725-729. (*contributed equally)

109) Bhattacharjee RN, Park KS, Chen X, Iida T, Honda T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Translocation of VP1686 Upregulates RhoB and Accelerates Phagocytic Activity of Macrophage Through Actin Remodeling. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Jan;18(1):171-5.

108) Goto A, Matsushita K, Gesellchen V, Chamy LE, Kuttenkeuler D, Takeuchi O, Hoffmann JA, Akira S, Boutros M, Reichhart JM. Akirins are highly conserved nuclear proteins required for NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression in drosophila and mice. Nat Immunol. 2007 Dec 9; [Epub ahead of print]

107) Takeuchi O, Akira S. Recognition of viruses by innate immunity. Immunol Rev. 2007 Dec;220(1):214-24.

106) Jung A, Kato H, Kumagai Y, Kumar H, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Lymphocytoid choriomeningitis virus activates plasmacytoid dendritic cells and induces cytotoxic T cell response via MyD88. J Virol. 2007 Oct 17; [Epub ahead of print]

105) Beutler B, Eidenschenk C, Crozat K, Imler JL, Takeuchi O, Hoffmann JA, Akira S. Genetic analysis of resistance to viral infection. Nat Rev Immunol. 2007 Oct;7(10):753-66.

104) Yamamoto M, Uematsu S, Okamoto T, Matsuura Y, Sato S, Kumar H, Satoh T, Saitoh T, Takeda K, Ishii KJ, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Akira S. Enhanced TLR-mediated NF-IL6 dependent gene expression by Trib1 deficiency. J Exp Med. 2007 Aug 27; [Epub ahead of print]

103) Kumagai Y, Takeuchi O, Kato H, Kumar H, Matsui K, Morii E, Aozasa K, Kawai T, Akira S. Alveolar Macrophages Are the Primary Interferon-alpha Producer in Pulmonary Infection with RNA Viruses. Immunity. 2007 Aug;27(2):240-52.

102) Abe T, Kaname Y, Hamamoto I, Tsuda Y, Wen X, Taguwa S, Moriishi K, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Kanto T, Hayashi N, Akira S, Matsuura Y. Hepatitis C Virus Nonstructural Protein 5A Modulates TLR-MyD88-Dependent Signaling Pathway in the Macrophage Cell Lines. J Virol. 2007 Jun 13; [Epub ahead of print]

101)  Kawagoe T, Sato S, Jung A, Yamamoto M, Matsui K, Kato H, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O, Akira S . Essential role of IRAK-4 protein and its kinase activity in Toll-like receptor- mediated immune responses but not in TCR signaling. J Exp Med. 2007 May 7; [Epub ahead of print]

100) Gack MU, Shin YC, Joo CH, Urano T, Liang C, Sun L, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Chen Z, Inoue S, Jung JU. TRIM25 RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for RIG-I-mediated antiviral activity. Nature. 2007 Mar 28; [Epub ahead of print]

99) Takeuchi O, Akira S . Signaling pathways activated by microorganisms. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2007 Feb 13; [Epub ahead of print]

98) Coban C, Ishii KJ, Uematsu S, Arisue N, Sato S, Yamamoto M, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Hisaeda H, Horii T, Akira S. Pathological role of Toll-like receptor signaling in cerebral malaria. Int Immunol. 2006 Nov 29; [Epub ahead of print]

97) Yamamoto M, Sato S, Saitoh T, Sakurai H, Uematsu S, Kawai T, Ishii KJ, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Cutting Edge: Pivotal Function of Ubc13 in Thymocyte TCR Signaling. J Immunol. 2006 Dec 1;177(11):7520-4.

96) Matsui K, Kumagai Y, Kato H, Sato S, Kawagoe T, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Cutting edge: Role of TANK-binding kinase 1 and inducible IkappaB kinase in IFN responses against viruses in innate immune cells. J Immunol. 2006 Nov 1;177(9):5785-9.

95) Bhattacharjee RN, Park KS, Kumagai Y, Okada K, Yamamoto M, Uematsu S, Matsui K, Kumar H, Kawai T, Iida T, Honda T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. VP1686, a Vibrio type III secretion protein, induces toll-like receptor independent apoptosis in macrophage through NF-kappa B inhibition. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 19; [Epub ahead of print]

94) Sakata Y, Dong JW, Vallejo JG, Huang CH, Baker JS, Tracey K, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Mann DL. Toll-like Receptor 2 Modulates Left Ventricular Function Following Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006 Sep 15; [Epub ahead of print]

93) Sato S, Sanjo H, Tsujimura T, Ninomiya-Tsuji J, Yamamoto M, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. TAK1 is indispensable for development of T cells and prevention of colitis by the generation of regulatory T cells. Int Immunol. 2006 Aug 28; [Epub ahead of print]

92) Yamamoto M, Okamoto T, Takeda K, Sato S, Sanjo H, Uematsu S, Saitoh T, Yamamoto N, Sakurai H, Ishii KJ, Yamaoka S, Kawai T, Matsuura Y, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Key function for the Ubc13 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in immune receptor signaling. Nat Immunol. 2006 Jul 23; [Epub ahead of print]

91) Uematsu S*, Jang MH*, Chevrier N, Guo Z, Kumagai Y, Yamamoto M, Kato H, Sougawa N, Matsui H, Kuwata H, Hemmi H, Coban C, Kawai T, Ishii KJ, Takeuchi O, Miyasaka M, Takeda K, Akira S (*equal contribution). Detection of pathogenic intestinal bacteria by Toll-like receptor 5 on intestinal CD11c(+) lamina propria cells. Nat Immunol. 2006 Jul 9; [Epub ahead of print]

90) Kumar H*, Kawai T*, Kato H, Sato S, Takahashi K, Coban C, Yamamoto M, Uematsu S, Ishii KJ, Takeuchi O, Akira S (*equal contribution). Essential role of IPS-1 in innate immune responses against RNA viruses. J Exp Med. 2006 Jun 19; [Epub ahead of print]

89) Kato H*, Takeuchi O*, Sato S, Yoneyama M, Yamamoto M, Matsui K, Uematsu S, Jung A, Kawai T, Ishii KJ, Yamaguchi O, Otsu K, Tsujimura T, Koh CS, Reis E Sousa C, Matsuura Y, Fujita T, Akira S (*equal contribution). Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses. Nature. 2006 Apr 9; [Epub ahead of print]

88) Akira S, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell. 2006 Feb 24;124(4):783-801.

87) Lapaque N, Takeuchi O, Corrales F, Akira S, Moriyon I, Howard JC, Gorvel JP. Differential inductions of TNF-alpha and IGTP, IIGP by structurally diverse classic and non-classic lipopolysaccharides. Cell Microbiol. 2006 Mar;8(3):401-413.

86) Bhattacharjee RN, Park KS, Uematsu S, Okada K, Hoshino K, Takeda K, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Iida T, Honda T. Escherichia coli verotoxin 1 mediates apoptosis in human HCT116 colon cancer cells by inducing overexpression of the GADD family of genes and S phase arrest. FEBS Lett. 2005 Nov 9; [Epub ahead of print]

85) Kimura A, Naka T, Muta T, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Kawase I, Kishimoto T. Suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 selectively inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production by regulating JAK-STAT. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15; [Epub ahead of print]

84) Ishii KJ, Coban C, Kato H, Takahashi K, Torii Y, Takeshita F, Ludwig H, Sutter G, Suzuki K, Hemmi H, Sato S, Yamamoto M, Uematsu S, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. A Toll-like receptor-independent antiviral response induced by double-stranded B-form DNA. Nat Immunol. 2005 Nov 13; [Epub ahead of print]

83) Sato S*, Sanjo H*, Takeda K, Ninomiya-Tsuji J, Yamamoto M, Kawai T, Matsumoto K, Takeuchi O, Akira S (*equal contribution). Essential function for the kinase TAK1 in innate and adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol. 2005 Sep 25; [Epub ahead of print]

82) Kawai T, Takahashi K, Sato S, Coban C, Kumar H, Kato H, Ishii KJ, Takeuchi O, Akira S. IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction. Nat Immunol. 2005 Oct;6(10):981-8. Epub 2005 Aug 28.

81) Balloy V, Si-Tahar M, Takeuchi O, Philippe B, Nahori MA, Tanguy M, Huerre M, Akira S, Latge JP, Chignard M. Involvement of toll-like receptor 2 in experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5420-5.

80) Bhattacharjee RN, Park KS, Okada K, Kumagai Y, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Iida T, Honda T. Microarray analysis identifies apoptosis regulatory gene expression in HCT116 cells infected with thermostable direct hemolysin-deletion mutant of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jul 29; [Epub ahead of print]

79) Kato H, Sato S, Yoneyama M, Yamamoto M, Uematsu S, Matsui K, Tsujimura T, Takeda K, Fujita T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Cell Type-Specific Involvement of RIG-I in Antiviral Response. Immunity. 2005 Jul;23(1):19-28.

78) Henneke P, Morath S, Uematsu S, Weichert S, Pfitzenmaier M, Takeuchi O, Muller A, Poyart C, Akira S, Berner R, Teti G, Geyer A, Hartung T, Trieu-Cuot P, Kasper DL, Golenbock DT. Role of lipoteichoic Acid in the phagocyte response to group B streptococcus. J Immunol. 2005 May 15;174(10):6449-55.

77) Uematsu S, Sato S, Yamamoto M, Hirotani T, Kato H, Takeshita F, Matsuda M, Coban C, Ishii KJ, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-1 plays an essential role for Toll-like receptor (TLR)7- and TLR9-mediated interferon-{alpha} induction. J Exp Med. 2005 Mar 14; [Epub ahead of print]

76) Hirotani T, Yamamoto M, Kumagai Y, Uematsu S, Kawase I, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Regulation of lipopolysaccharide-inducible genes by MyD88 and Toll/IL-1 domain containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Mar 11;328(2):383-92.

75) Coban C, Ishii KJ, Kawai T, Hemmi H, Sato S, Uematsu S, Yamamoto M, Takeuchi O, Itagaki S, Kumar N, Horii T, Akira S. Toll-like receptor 9 mediates innate immune activation by the malaria pigment hemozoin. J Exp Med. 2005 Jan 3;201(1):19-25.

74) Knuefermann P, Sakata Y, Baker JS, Huang CH, Sekiguchi K, Hardarson HS, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Vallejo JG. Toll-like receptor 2 mediates Staphylococcus aureus-induced myocardial dysfunction and cytokine production in the heart. Circulation. 2004 Dec 14;110(24):3693-8. Epub 2004 Nov 29.

73) Takeuchi O, Hemmi H, Akira S. Interferon response induced by Toll-like receptor signaling. J Endotoxin Res. 2004;10(4):252-256.

72) Kawai T, Sato S, Ishii KJ, Coban C, Hemmi H, Yamamoto M, Terai K, Matsuda M, Inoue JI, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Interferon-alpha induction through Toll-like receptors involves a direct interaction of IRF7 with MyD88 and TRAF6. Nat Immunol. 2004 Sep 7 [Epub ahead of print]

71) Yamamoto M, Yamazaki S, Uematsu S, Sato S, Hemmi H, Hoshino K, Kaisho T, Kuwata H, Takeuchi O, Takeshige K, Saitoh T, Yamaoka S, Yamamoto N, Yamamoto S, Muta T, Takeda K, Akira S. Regulation of Toll/IL-1-receptor-mediated gene expression by the inducible nuclear protein IkappaBzeta. Nature. 2004 Jul 8;430(6996):218-22.

70) Hemmi H, Takeuchi O, Sato S, Yamamoto M, Kaisho T, Sanjo H, Kawai T, Hoshino K, Takeda K, Akira S. The Roles of Two IkappaB Kinase-related Kinases in Lipopolysaccharide and Double Stranded RNA Signaling and Viral Infection. J Exp Med. 2004 Jun 21;199(12):1641-50.

69) Okamoto M, Oh-E G, Oshikawa T, Furuichi S, Tano T, Ahmed SU, Akashi S, Miyake K, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Himeno K, Sato M, Ohkubo S. Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediates the Antitumor Host Response Induced by a 55-Kilodalton Protein Isolated from Aeginetia indica L., a Parasitic Plant. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 May;11(3):483-95.

68) Gomes MS, Florido M, Cordeiro JV, Teixeira CM, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Appelberg R. Limited role of the Toll-like receptor-2 in resistance to Mycobacterium avium. Immunology. 2004 Feb;111(2):179-85.

67) Honstettre A, Ghigo E, Moynault A, Capo C, Toman R, Akira S, Takeuchi O, Lepidi H, Raoult D, Mege JL. Lipopolysaccharide from Coxiella burnetii is involved in bacterial phagocytosis, filamentous actin reorganization, and inflammatory responses through Toll-like receptor 4. J Immunol. 2004 Mar 15;172(6):3695-703.

66). Knapp S, Wieland CW, van 't Veer C, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Florquin S, van der Poll T. Toll-like receptor 2 plays a role in the early inflammatory response to murine pneumococcal pneumonia but does not contribute to antibacterial defense. J Immunol. 2004 Mar 1;172(5):3132-8.

65) Shiratsuchi A, Watanabe I, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Nakanishi Y. Inhibitory Effect of Toll-Like Receptor 4 on Fusion between Phagosomes and Endosomes/Lysosomes in Macrophages. J Immunol. 2004 Feb 15;172(4):2039-2047.

64) Shishido T, Nozaki N, Yamaguchi S, Shibata Y, Nitobe J, Miyamoto T, Takahashi H, Arimoto T, Maeda K, Yamakawa M, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Takeishi Y, Kubota I. Toll-like receptor-2 modulates ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2003 Dec 9;108(23):2905-10. Epub 2003 Dec 01.

63) Misra A, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Mann D, Vallejo J. Functional significance of toll-like receptor-2 mediated signaling in the heart following acute ischemia/infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Mar 19;41(6 Suppl B):372.

62) Iiyama R, Kanai T, Uraushihara K, Ishikura T, Makita S, Totsuka T, Yamazaki M, Nakamura T, Miyata T, Yoshida H, Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Takeda K, Ishikawa H, Akira S, Watanabe M. Normal Development of the Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Except Peyer's Patch in MyD88-Deficient Mice. Scand J Immunol. 2003 Dec;58(6):620-627.

61) Yamamoto M, Sato S, Hemmi H, Uematsu S, Hoshino K, Kaisho T, Takeuchi O, Takeda K, Akira S. TRAM is specifically involved in the Toll-like receptor 4-mediated MyD88-independent signaling pathway. Nat Immunol. 2003 Oct 12 [Epub ahead of print]

60) Mun HS, Aosai F, Norose K, Chen M, Piao LX, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Ishikura H, Yano A. TLR2 as an essential molecule for protective immunity against Toxoplasma gondii infection. Int Immunol. 2003 Sep;15(9):1081-1087.

59) Uehori J, Matsumoto M, Tsuji S, Akazawa T, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Kawata T, Azuma I, Toyoshima K, Seya T. Simultaneous Blocking of Human Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 Suppresses Myeloid Dendritic Cell Activation Induced by Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Peptidoglycan. Infect Immun. 2003 Aug;71(8):4238-4249.

58) Yamamoto M, Sato S, Hemmi H, Hoshino K, Kaisho T, Sanjo H, Takeuchi O, Sugiyama M, Okabe M, Takeda K, Akira S. Role of Adaptor TRIF in the MyD88-Independent Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathway. Science. 2003 Aug 1;301(5633):640-3.

57) Tamai R, Sugawara S, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Takada H. Synergistic effects of lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma in inducing interleukin-8 production in human monocytic THP-1 cells is accompanied by up-regulation of CD14, Toll-like receptor 4, MD-2 and MyD88 expression. J Endotoxin Res. 2003;9(3):145-53.

56) Sugawara I, Yamada H, Li C, Mizuno S, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Mycobacterial infection in TLR2 and TLR6 knockout mice. Microbiol Immunol. 2003;47(5):327-36.

55) Jouault T, Ibata-Ombetta S, Takeuchi O, Trinel PA, Sacchetti P, Lefebvre P, Akira S, Poulain D. Candida albicans Phospholipomannan Is Sensed through Toll-Like Receptors. J Infect Dis. 2003 Jul 1;188(1):165-72.

54) Yazawa N, Fujimoto M, Sato S, Miyake K, Asano N, Nagai Y, Takeuchi O, Takeda K, Okochi H, Akira S, Tedder TF, Tamaki K. CD19 regulates innate immunity by the toll-like receptor RP105 signaling in B lymphocytes. Blood. 2003 Aug 15;102(4):1374-80.

53) Takeda K, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Recognition of lipopeptides by Toll-like receptors. J Endotoxin Res. 2002;8(6):459-63.

52) Aosai F, Chen M, Kang HK, Mun HS, Norose K, Piao LX, Kobayashi M, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Yano A. Toxoplasma gondii-derived heat shock protein HSP70 functions as a B cell mitogen. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2002 Oct;7(4):357-64.

51) Okamoto M, Oshikawa T, Tano T, Ohe G, Furuichi S, Nishikawa H, Ahmed SU, Akashi S, Miyake K, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Moriya Y, Matsubara S, Ryoma Y, Saito M, Sato M. Involvement of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling in Interferon-gamma Production and Antitumor Effect by Streptococcal Agent OK-432. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Feb 19;95(4):316-26.

50) Yamamoto M*, Sato S*, Mori K, Hoshino K, Takeuchi O, Takeda K, Akira S (*equal contribution). Cutting Edge: A Novel Toll/IL-1 Receptor Domain-Containing Adapter That Preferentially Activates the IFN-beta Promoter in the Toll-Like Receptor Signaling. J Immunol. 2002 Dec 15;169(12):6668-72.

49) Takeuchi O, Akira S. MyD88 as a bottle neck in Toll/IL-1 signaling. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2002;270:155-67.

48) Yamamoto M, Sato S, Hemmi H, Sanjo H, Uematsu S, Kaisho T, Hoshino K, Takeuchi O, Kobayashi M, Fujita T, Takeda K, Akira S. Essential role for TIRAP in activation of the signalling cascade shared by TLR2 and TLR4. Nature. 2002 Nov 21;420(6913):324-329.

47) Chen M, Aosai F, Norose K, Mun HS, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Yano A. Involvement of MyD88 in host defense and the down-regulation of anti-heat shock protein 70 autoantibody formation by MyD88 in Toxoplasma gondii-infected mice. J Parasitol. 2002 Oct;88(5):1017-9.

46) Nakagawa R, Naka T, Tsutsui H, Fujimoto M, Kimura A, Abe T, Seki E, Sato S, Takeuchi O, Takeda K, Akira S, Yamanishi K, Kawase I, Nakanishi K, Kishimoto T. SOCS-1 Participates in Negative Regulation of LPS Responses. Immunity. 2002 Nov;17(5):677-87.

45) Morr M, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Simon MM, Muhlradt PF. Differential recognition of structural details of bacterial lipopeptides by toll-like receptors. Eur J Immunol. 2002 Dec;32(12):3337-47.

44) Ogawa T, Asai Y, Hashimoto M, Takeuchi O, Kurita T, Yoshikai Y, Miyake K, Akira S. Cell activation by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipid A molecule through Toll-like receptor 4- and myeloid differentiation factor 88-dependent signaling pathway. Int Immunol. 2002 Nov;14(11):1325-1332.

43) Shimizu H, Matsuguchi T, Fukuda Y, Nakano I, Hayakawa T, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Umemura M, Suda T, Yoshikai Y. Toll-like receptor 2 contributes to liver injury by Salmonella infection through Fas ligand expression on NKT cells in mice. Gastroenterology. 2002 Oct;123(4):1265-1277.

42) Hoshino K, Kaisho T, Iwabe T, Takeuchi O, Akira S. Differential involvement of IFN-beta in Toll-like receptor-stimulated dendritic cell activation. Int Immunol. 2002 Oct;14(10):1225-1231.

41) Henneke P, Takeuchi O, Malley R, Lien E, Ingalls RR, Freeman MW, Mayadas T, Nizet V, Akira S, Kasper DL, Golenbock DT. Cellular Activation, Phagocytosis, and Bactericidal Activity Against Group B Streptococcus Involve Parallel Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88-Dependent and Independent Signaling Pathways. J Immunol. 2002 Oct 1;169(7):3970-3977.

40) Seki E, Tsutsui H, Tsuji NM, Hayashi N, Adachi K, Nakano H, Futatsugi-Yumikura S, Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Akira S, Fujimoto J, Nakanishi K. Critical Roles of Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88-Dependent Proinflammatory Cytokine Release in Early Phase Clearance of Listeria monocytogenes in Mice. J Immunol. 2002 Oct 1;169(7):3863-3868.

39) Yamao T, Noguchi T, Takeuchi O, Nishiyama U, Morita H, Hagiwara T, Akahori H, Kato T, Inagaki K, Okazawa H, Hayashi Y, Matozaki T, Takeda K, Akira S, Kasuga M. Negative regulation of platelet clearance and of the macrophage phagocytic response by the transmembrane glycoprotein SHPS-1. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 18;277(42):39833-9.

38) Tsuboi N, Yoshikai Y, Matsuo S, Kikuchi T, Iwami KI, Nagai Y, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Matsuguchi T. Roles of Toll-Like Receptors in C-C Chemokine Production by Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells. J Immunol. 2002 Aug 15;169(4):2026-2033.

37) Kim J, Ochoa MT, Krutzik SR, Takeuchi O, Uematsu S, Legaspi AJ, Brightbill HD, Holland D, Cunliffe WJ, Akira S, Sieling PA, Godowski PJ, Modlin RL. Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 2 in Acne Triggers Inflammatory Cytokine Responses. J Immunol. 2002 Aug 1;169(3):1535-1541.

36) Takeuchi O, Akira S. Genetic approaches to the study of Toll-like receptor function. Microbes Infect. 2002 Jul;4(9):887-895.

35) Sato S, Takeuchi O, Fujita T, Tomizawa H, Takeda K, Akira S. A variety of microbial components induce tolerance to lipopolysaccharide by differentially affecting MyD88-dependent and -independent pathways. Int Immunol. 2002 Jul;14(7):783-791.

34) Kaisho T, Hoshino K, Iwabe T, Takeuchi O, Yasui T, Akira S. Endotoxin can induce MyD88-deficient dendritic cells to support T(h)2 cell differentiation. Int Immunol. 2002 Jul;14(7):695-700.

33) Flo TH, Ryan L, Latz E, Takeuchi O, Monks BG, Lien E, Halaas O, Akira S, Skjak-Braek G, Golenbock DT, Espevik T. Involvement of toll-like receptor(TLR)2 and TLR4 in cell activation by mannuronic acid polymers. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 20;277(38):35489-35495.

32) Takeuchi O, Sato S, Horiuchi T, Hoshino K, Takeda K, Dong Z, Modlin RL, Akira S. Cutting Edge: Role of Toll-Like Receptor 1 in Mediating Immune Response to Microbial Lipoproteins. J Immunol. 2002 Jul 1;169(1):10-14.

31) Coelho PS, Klein A, Talvani A, Coutinho SF, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Silva JS, Canizzaro H, Gazzinelli RT, Teixeira MM. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mucin-like glycoproteins isolated from Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes induce in vivo leukocyte recruitment dependent on MCP-1 production by IFN-gamma-primed-macrophages. J Leukoc Biol. 2002 May;71(5):837-844.

30) Tamai R, Sakuta T, Matsushita K, Torii M, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Akashi S, Espevik T, Sugawara S, Takada H. Human Gingival CD14(+) Fibroblasts Primed with Gamma Interferon Increase Production of Interleukin-8 in Response to Lipopolysaccharide through Up-Regulation of Membrane CD14 and MyD88 mRNA Expression. Infect Immun. 2002 Mar;70(3):1272-1278.

29) Hemmi H, Kaisho T, Takeuchi O, Sato S, Sanjo H, Hoshino K, Horiuchi T, Tomizawa H, Takeda K, Akira S. Small anti-viral compounds activate immune cells via the TLR7 MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. Nat Immunol. 2002 Feb;3(2):196-200.

28) Henneke P, Takeuchi O, van Strijp JA, Guttormsen HK, Smith JA, Schromm AB, Espevik TA, Akira S, Nizet V, Kasper DL, Golenbock DT. Novel Engagement of CD14 and Multiple Toll-Like Receptors by Group B Streptococci. J Immunol. 2001 Dec 15;167(12):7069-7076.

27) Adachi K, Tsutsui H, Kashiwamura SI, Seki E, Nakano H, Takeuchi O, Takeda K, Okumura K, Van Kaer L, Okamura H, Akira S, Nakanishi K. Plasmodium berghei Infection in Mice Induces Liver Injury by an IL-12- and Toll-Like Receptor/Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88-Dependent Mechanism. J Immunol. 2001 Nov 15;167(10):5928-5934.

26) Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Fujita T, Inoue Ji J, Muhlradt PF, Sato S, Hoshino K, Akira S. Lipopolysaccharide Stimulates the MyD88-Independent Pathway and Results in Activation of IFN-Regulatory Factor 3 and the Expression of a Subset of Lipopolysaccharide-Inducible Genes. J Immunol. 2001 Nov 15;167(10):5887-5894.

25) Sugawara S, Yang S, Iki K, Hatakeyama J, Tamai R, Takeuchi O , Akashi S, Espevik T, Akira S, Takada H. Monocytic Cell Activation by Nonendotoxic Glycoprotein from Prevotella intermedia ATCC 25611 Is Mediated by Toll-Like Receptor 2. Infect Immun. 2001 Aug;69(8):4951-7.

24) Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Muhlradt PF, Morr M, Radolf JD, Zychlinsky A, Takeda K, Akira S. Discrimination of bacterial lipoproteins by Toll-like receptor 6. Int Immunol. 2001 Jul;13(7):933-940.

23) Campos MA, Almeida IC, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Valente EP, Procopio DO, Travassos LR, Smith JA, Golenbock DT, Gazzinelli RT. Activation of Toll-Like Receptor-2 by Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Anchors from a Protozoan Parasite. J Immunol. 2001 Jul 1;167(1):416-423.

22) Takeuchi O, Akira S. Toll-like receptors; their physiological role and signal transduction system. Int Immunopharmacol. 2001 Apr;1(4):625-35.

21) Kaisho T, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Hoshino K, Akira S. Endotoxin-Induced Maturation of MyD88-Deficient Dendritic Cells. J Immunol. 2001 May 1;166(9):5688-5694.

20) Yang S, Tamai R, Akashi S, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Sugawara S, Takada H. Synergistic Effect of Muramyldipeptide with Lipopolysaccharide or Lipoteichoic Acid To Induce Inflammatory Cytokines in Human Monocytic Cells in Culture. Infect Immun. 2001 Apr;69(4):2045-2053.

19) Thoma-Uszynski S, Stenger S, Takeuchi O, Ochoa MT, Engele M, Sieling PA, Barnes PF, Rollinghoff M, Bolcskei PL, Wagner M, Akira S, Norgard MV, Belisle JT, Godowski PJ, Bloom BR, Modlin RL. Induction of Direct Antimicrobial Activity Through Mammalian Toll-Like Receptors. Science. 2001 Feb 23;291(5508):1544-1547.

18) Filipp D, Alizadeh-Khiavi K, Richardson C, Palma A, Paredes N, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Julius M. Soluble CD14 enriched in colostrum and milk induces B cell growth and differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 16;98(2):603-608.

17) Seki E, Tsutsui H, Nakano H, Tsuji NM, Hoshino K, Adachi O, Adachi K, Futatsugi S, Kuida K, Takeuchi O, Okamura H, Fujimoto J, Akira S, Nakanishi K. Lipopolysaccharide-Induced IL-18 Secretion from Murine Kupffer Cells Independently of Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 That Is Critically Involved in Induction of Production of IL-12 and IL-1beta. J Immunol. 2001 Feb 15;166(4):2651-2657.

16) Nishiguchi M, Matsumoto M, Takao T, Hoshino M, Shimonishi Y, Tsuji S, Begum NA, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Toyoshima K, Seya T. Mycoplasma fermentans Lipoprotein M161Ag-Induced Cell Activation Is Mediated by Toll-Like Receptor 2: Role of N-Terminal Hydrophobic Portion in its Multiple Functions. J Immunol. 2001 Feb 15;166(4):2610-2616.

15) Hemmi H, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Kaisho T, Sato S, Sanjo H, Matsumoto M, Hoshino K, Wagner H, Takeda K, Akira S. A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature. 2000 Dec 7;408(6813):740-5.

14) Perera PY, Mayadas TN, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Zaks-Zilberman M, Goyert SM, Vogel SN. CD11b/CD18 acts in concert with CD14 and toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 to elicit full lipopolysaccharide and taxol-inducible gene expression J Immunol. 2001 Jan 1;166(1):574-81.

13) Sato S, Nomura F, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Muhlradt PF, Takeda K, Akira S. Synergy and cross-tolerance between toll-like receptor (TLR) 2- and TLR4-mediated signaling pathways. J Immunol. 2000 Dec 15;165(12):7096-101.

12) Tsuji S, Matsumoto M, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Azuma I, Hayashi A, Toyoshima K, Seya T. Maturation of human dendritic cells by cell wall skeleton of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin: involvement of toll-like receptors. Infect Immun. 2000 Dec;68(12):6883-90.

11) Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Akira S. Cutting edge: TLR2-deficient and MyD88-deficient mice are highly susceptible to Staphylococcus aureus infection. J Immunol. 2000 Nov 15;165(10):5392-6.

10) Hacker H, Vabulas RM, Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Akira S, Wagner H. Immune Cell Activation by Bacterial CpG-DNA through Myeloid Differentiation Marker 88 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor (TRAF)6. J Exp Med. 2000 Aug 21;192(4):595-600.

9) Sakao Y, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Takeda K, Akira S. Mouse proteasomal ATPases Psmc3 and Psmc4: genomic organization and gene targeting. Genomics. 2000 Jul 1;67(1):1-7.

8) Mokuno Y, Matsuguchi T, Takano M, Nishimura H, Washizu J, Ogawa T, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Nimura Y, Yoshikai Y. Expression of Toll-Like Receptor 2 on gammadelta T Cells Bearing Invariant Vgamma6/Vdelta1 Induced by Escherichia coli Infection in Mice. J Immunol. 2000, 165:931-940.

7) Hashimoto M, Imamura Y, Morichika T, Arimoto K, Takeuchi O, Takeda K, Akira S, Aoyama K, Tamura T, Kotani S, Suda Y, Kusumoto S. Cytokine-inducing macromolecular glycolipids from enterococcus hirae: improved method for separation and analysis of its effects on cellular activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000, 273:164-9.

6) Takeuchi O, Kaufmann A, Grote K, Kawai T, Hoshino K, Morr M, Muhlradt PF, Akira S. Cutting edge: preferentially the R-stereoisomer of the mycoplasmal lipopeptide macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 activates immune cells through a toll-like receptor 2- and MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. J Immunol. 2000,164:554-7.

5) Takeuchi O, Takeda K, Hoshino K, Adachi O, Ogawa T, Akira S. Cellular responses to bacterial cell wall components are mediated through MyD88-dependent signaling cascades. Int Immunol. 2000,12:113-7.

4) Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Takada H, Ogawa T, Takeda K, Akira S. Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall components. Immunity. 1999, 11:443-51.

3) Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Takeda K, Akira S. TLR6: A novel member of an expanding toll-like receptor family. Gene. 1999, 231:59-65.

2) Hoshino K, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Ogawa T, Takeda Y, Takeda K, Akira S. Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product. J Immunol.,162:3749-52.

1) Takeda K, Takeuchi O, Tsujimura T, Itami S, Adachi O, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Yoshikawa K, Terada N, Akira S. Limb and skin abnormalities in mice lacking IKKalpha. Science. 1999, 284:313-6.
 

1: Takeuchi O, Fisher J, Suh H, Harada H, Malynn BA, Korsmeyer SJ. Essential role of BAX,BAK in B cell homeostasis and prevention of autoimmune disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Aug 9;102(32):11272-7. Epub 2005 Jul 29.

2: Schinzel AC, Takeuchi O, Huang Z, Fisher JK, Zhou Z, Rubens J, Hetz C, Danial NN, Moskowitz MA, Korsmeyer SJ. Cyclophilin D is a component of mitochondrial permeability transition and mediates neuronal cell death after focal cerebral ischemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Aug 23;102(34):12005-10. Epub 2005 Aug 15.